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 RF2418
LOW CURRENT LNA/MIXER
RoHS Compliant & Pb-Free Product Package Style: SOIC-14
LNA
Features
Single 3V to 6.5V Power Supply High Dynamic Range Low Current Drain High LO Isolation LNA Power Down Mode for Large Signals
LNA IN 1 GND 2 VDD1 3 VDD2 4 10pF IF BYP 5 IF2 OUT 6 IF1 OUT 7
14 LNA OUT 13 GND 12 GND 11 RF IN 10 GND 9 DEC 8 LO IN
RF AMP
BUFFER
Applications
UHF Digital and Analog Receivers Digital Communication Systems Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems Commercial and Consumer Systems 433MHz and 915MHz ISM Band Receivers General Purpose Frequency Conversion
MIXER
Functional Block Diagram
Product Description
The RF2418 is a monolithic integrated UHF receiver front-end. The IC contains all of the required components to implement the RF functions of the receiver except for the passive filtering and LO generation. It contains an LNA (low-noise amplifier), a second RF amplifier, a dual-gate GaAs FET mixer, and an IF output buffer amplifier which will drive a 50 load. In addition, the IF buffer amplifier may be disabled and a high impedance output is provided for easy matching to IF filters with high impedances. The output of the LNA is made available as an output to permit the insertion of a bandpass filter between the LNA and the RF/Mixer section. The LNA section may be disabled by removing the VDD1 connection to the IC.
Ordering Information
RF2418 RF2418PCBA-41X Low Current LNA/Mixer Fully Assembled Evaluation Board
Optimum Technology Matching(R) Applied
GaAs HBT GaAs MESFET InGaP HBT SiGe BiCMOS Si BiCMOS SiGe HBT GaAs pHEMT Si CMOS Si BJT GaN HEMT
RF MICRO DEVICES(R), RFMD(R), Optimum Technology Matching(R), Enabling Wireless ConnectivityTM, PowerStar(R), POLARISTM TOTAL RADIOTM and UltimateBlueTM are trademarks of RFMD, LLC. BLUETOOTH is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed for use by RFMD. All other trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. (c)2006, RF Micro Devices, Inc.
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
1 of 12
RF2418
Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter
Supply Voltage Input LO and RF Levels Ambient Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
Rating
-0.5 to 7 +6 -40 to +85 -40 to +150
Unit
VDC dBm C C
Caution! ESD sensitive device.
Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Absolute Maximum Rating conditions is not implied. RoHS status based on EUDirective2002/95/EC (at time of this document revision). The information in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, or other rights of third parties, resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice.
Parameter
Overall
RF Frequency Range Cascade Power Gain Cascade IP3 Cascade Noise Figure
Min.
Specification Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
T = 25C, VCC =5V, RF=850MHz, LO=921MHz
400 to 1100 23 -13 2.4
MHz dB dBm dB High impedance output Referenced to the input Single sideband, includes image filter with 1.0dB insertion loss
First Section (LNA)
Noise Figure Input VSWR Input IP3 Gain Reverse Isolation Output VSWR +3.0 13 1.8 1.5:1 +4.0 14 40 1.5:1 High impedance output 9.5 1.5:1 +1 7 9 4000||10pF dBm dB Open Collector Buffered output, 50 load 10 1.5:1 -0.5 5 0 6 30 dBm dB dB Single Sideband With external series matching inductor dB Single Sideband With external series matching inductor dBm dB dB 2.0 dB With external series matching inductor
Second Section (RF Amp, Mixer, IF1)
Noise Figure Input VSWR Input IP3 Conversion Power Gain Output Impedance
Second Section (RF Amp, Mixer, IF2)
Noise Figure Input VSWR Input IP3 Conversion Gain Output Impedance
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7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203
RF2418
Parameter
LO Input
LO Frequency LO Level LO to RF Rejection LO to IF Rejection LO Input VSWR 300 to 1200 -6 to +6 15 40 1.3:1 MHz dBm dB dB With pin 5 connected to ground. In order to achieve a low VSWR match at this input, an 82 resistor to ground is placed in parallel with this port. 6.5 14 12 6 20 9 26 20 V mA mA mA VCC =5.0V, LNA On, Mixer On, Buffer Off VCC =5.0V, LNA On, Mixer On, Buffer On VCC =5.0V, LNA Off, Mixer On, Buffer Off
Min.
Specification Typ.
Max.
Unit
Condition
Power Supply
Voltage Current Consumption 3.0
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
3 of 12
RF2418
Pin 1 Function LNA IN Description
A series 10nH matching inductor is necessary to achieve specified gain and noise figure at 900MHz. This pin is NOT internally DC-blocked. An external blocking capacitor must be provided if the pin is connected to a device with DC present. A DC path to ground (i.e. an inductor or resistor to ground) is, however, acceptable at this pin. If a blocking capacitor is required, a value of 22pF is recommended.
Interface Schematic
LNA IN
2 3
GND VDD1
Ground connection. Keep traces physically short and connect immediately to ground plane for best performance. Supply Voltage for the LNA only. A 22pF external bypass capacitor is required and an additional 0.01F is required if no other low frequency bypass capacitors are near by. The trace length between the pin and the bypass capacitors should be minimized. The ground side of the bypass capacitors should connect immediately to ground plane. For large input signals, VDD1 may be disconnected, resulting in the LNA's gain changing from +11dB to -26dB and current drain decreasing by 4mA. If the LNA is never required for use, then this pin can be left unconnected or grounded, and Pin 11 is used as the first input. Power supply for the IF buffer amplifier. If the high impedance mixer output is being used, then this pin is not connected. If this pin is connected to ground, an internal 10pF capacitor is connected in parallel with the mixer output. This capacitor functions as an LO trap, which reduces the amount of LO to IF bleed-through and prevents high LO voltages at the mixer output from degrading the mixer's dynamic range. At higher IF frequencies, this capacitance, along with parasitic layout capacitance, should be parallel resonated out by the choice of the bias inductor value at pin 7. If the internal capacitor is not connected to ground, the buffer amplifier could become unstable. A ~10pF capacitor should be added at the output to maintain the buffer's stability, but the gain will not be significantly affected. 50 buffered (open source) output port, one of two output options. Pin 7 must have a bias resistor to VDD and pin 6 must have a bias resistor to ground (see Buffered Output Application Schematic) in order to turn the buffer amplifier on. Current drain will increase by approximately 8mA at 5V, and by approximately 5mA at 3V. It is recommended that these bias resistors be less than 1k. High impedance (open drain) output port, one of two output options. This pin must be connected to VDD through a resistor or inductor in order to bias the mixer, even when using IF2 Output. In addition, a 0.01F bypass capacitor is required at the other end of the bias resistor or inductor. The ground side of the bypass capacitor should connect immediately to ground plane. This output is intended to drive high impedance IF filters. The recommended matching network is shunt L, series C (see the application schematic, high impedance output). This topology will provide matching, bias, and DC-blocking. Mixer LO input. A high-pass matching network, such as a single shunt inductor (as shown in the application schematics), is the recommended topology because it also rejects IF noise at the mixer input. This filtering is required to achieve the specified noise figures. This pin is NOT internally DC-blocked. An external blocking capacitor must be provided if the pin is connected to a device with DC present. A DC path to ground (i.e. an inductor or resistor to ground) is, however, acceptable at this pin. If a blocking capacitor is required, a value of 22pF is recommended. Connection for the external bypass capacitor for the mixer RF input preamp. 1000pF is recommended. The trace length between the pin and the capacitor should be minimized. The ground side of the bypass capacitor should connect immediately to ground plane.
4 5
VDD2 IF BYP
6
IF2 OUT
IF2 OUT
7
IF1 OUT
IF1 OUT
8
LO IN
LO IN
9
RF BYP
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7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203
RF2418
Pin 10 11 Function GND RF IN Description
Same as pin 2. Mixer RF Input port. For a 50 match at 900MHz use a 15nH series inductor. This pin is NOT internally DC-blocked. An external blocking capacitor must be provided if the pin is connected to a device with DC present. A DC path to ground (i.e. an inductor or resistor to ground) is, however, acceptable at this pin. If a blocking capacitor is required, a value of 22pF is recommended.To minimize the mixer's noise figure, it is recommended to have a RF bandpass filter before this input. This will prevent the noise at the image frequency from being converted to the IF. Same as pin 2. Same as pin 2. 50 output. Internally DC-blocked.
LNA OUT
Interface Schematic
R F IN
12 13 14
GND GND LNA OUT
Package Drawing
0.156 0.148
.018 .014
0.010 0.004
0.347 0.339 0.050
0.252 0.236
0.059 0.057
8 MAX 0 MIN 0.0500 0.0164 0.010 0.007
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
5 of 12
RF2418
Application Schematic High Impedance Output Configuration 850MHz
I m a g e F i l t e r 14 13 12 15 nH 11 10pF 5 6 C1 7 V
DD
R F IN
I F F i V DD l t e r 100 nF , H i Z
10 nH 1 2 3 47 pF 4
LNA
5 0
RF AMP
10 1 nF BUFFER M IX E R 9 4 pF 8 10 nH L O IN
IF O U T L1
100 nF
L 1 a n d C 1 a r e p i c k e d t o m a t c h t h e m i x e r 's o u t p u t i m p e d a n c e ( 4 k I I 1 0 p F ) t o t h e I F f i l t e r 's i m p e d a n c e , a t t h e I F f r e q u e n c y . C 1 a l s o s e r v e s a s a D C b l o c k , i n c a s e t h e I F f i l t e r i s n o t a n o p e n c ir c u it a t D C .
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7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203
RF2418
Application Schematic Buffered Output Configuration 850MHz
I m a g e F i l t e r , 14 13 12 15nH 11 10pF 5 C1 IF O U T I F F i l t V DD e r , 5 0 R1 6 7 BUFFER M IX E R 9 4 pF 8 10 nH L O IN 10 1 nF 5 0
10 nH R F IN 1 2 3 100 nF 47 pF 4
LN A
V DD
RF AMP
R2
L1 L 1 s h o u ld p a r a lle l r e s o n a t e , a t t h e IF f r e q u e n c y , w it h th e in t e r n a l 1 0 p F c a p a c ito r p lu s a n y e x t r a p a r a s it ic la y o u t c a p a c it a n c e .
100 nF
100 nF
R 1 a n d R 2 a r e b ia s r e s is t o r s t h a t s e t t h e b ia s c u r r e n t f o r t h e b u f fe r a m p lifie r . T h e v a lu e r e c o m m e n d e d is 5 1 0 W , e a c h . H ig h e r v a lu e s w ill d e c r e a s e th e c u r r e n t c o n s u m p tio n b u t a ls o d e c r e a s e t h e o u t p u t le v e l a t w h ic h v o lta g e c lip p in g b e g in s to o c c u r . A t lo w e r IF f r e q u e n c ie s , w h e r e t h e in te r n a l 1 0 p F c a p a c ito r d o e s n o t r o ll o ff th e c o n v e r s io n g a in , L 1 m a y b e e lim in a t e d . C 1 is a b lo c k in g c a p a c ito r , in c a s e th e I F f ilte r 's in p u t is n o t a n o p e n c ir c u it a t D C .
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
7 of 12
RF2418
Evaluation Board Schematic RF=850MHz, IF=71MHz
J1 LNA IN 50 strip L3 10 nH 1 R4 5.11 k 2 3 P1-3 Jumper E2 E1
see note
LNA 14 13 12 11 10pF 5 6 10 9 8 L4 10 nH TP1 50 strip C2 1 nF C5 3 pF to 5 pF L2 18 nH
50 strip
J5 LNA OUT
RF AMP
C3 47 pF
4
50 strip
J4 RF IN
J2 IF OUT
R3 610 C1 0.1 F
BUFFER
MIXER
7
50 strip
J3 LO IN
C4 0.1 F
R1 300
L1 1 H
see note
2418400C
P1 NC 1 2 P1-3 3 GND VDD
VDD
Notes: For high impedance output 1) Populate L1 and TP1 2) Remove jumper E1 to E2
8 of 12
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203
RF2418
Evaluation Board Layout Board Size 1.52" x 1.52"
Board Thickness 0.031", Board Material FR-4
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
9 of 12
RF2418
High Impedance Mixer Gain versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
10.0 26.0
High Impedance Casc. Gain versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
9.5
24.0
9.0
22.0
Gain (dB)
8.5
Gain (dB)
20.0
8.0 T =-40 7.5 T = 26 T = 85 7.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
18.0 T =-40 16.0 T =26 T = 85 14.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
4.0
High Impedance Mixer Input IP3 versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40
-10.0 -10.5 -11.0 -11.5
High Impedance Casc. Input IP3 versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40 T =26 T = 85
3.5
T = 26 T = 85
3.0
IIP3 (dBm)
2.5
IIP3 (dBm)
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
-12.0 -12.5 -13.0 -13.5 -14.0
2.0
1.5
1.0 -14.5 0.5 -15.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
17.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 3.0 3.5
Buffered LNA Gain versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
15.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0 T =-40 T = 26 T =85 6.0 5.0 7.0
Buffered Mixer Gain versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40 T = 26 T = 85
Gain (dB)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
Gain (dB)
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
10 of 12
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203
RF2418
30.0
Buffered Casc. Gain versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40 T =26
6.0
Buffered LNA Input versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40
4.0
T = 26 T =85
25.0
T = 85 2.0
IIP3 (dBm)
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Gain (dB)
20.0
0.0
-2.0
15.0
-4.0
-6.0 10.0 -8.0
5.0
-10.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5
Buffered Mixer Input IP3 versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40 T = 26 T = 85
-10.0
Buffered Casc. Input IP3 versus Voltage, RF=850MHz
T =-40
-11.0
T =26 T = 85
-12.0
IIP3 (dBm)
IIP3 (dBm)
0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -3.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
-13.0
-14.0
-15.0
-16.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
2.0
Buffered LNA Noise Figure versus Voltage, RF=850MHz Part to Part Variation
11.0
Buffered Mixer Noise Figure versus Voltage, RF=850MHz Part to Part Variation
Part 1
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 1.8 Part 4 Part 5 10.5
Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5
Gain (dB)
Gain (dB)
1.6 1.4 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
10.0
9.5
9.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
Rev A7 DS060203
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
11 of 12
RF2418
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7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 * For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.
Rev A7 DS060203


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